Cosmic radiation on flights from Sydney (SYD) to Singapore (SIN)

Reverse: Singapore → Sydney

A flight from Sydney Kingsford Smith International Airport to Singapore Changi Airport at 35,000 ft, about 7 h 52 min in the air, receives about 0.0159 mSv (15.9 µSv) of cosmic radiation: about 16% of a chest X-ray. That is the FAA's CARI-7 model run for this route with the solar conditions of August 2026.

Updated · solar conditions of August 2026

Dose
15.9 µSv0.0159 mSv
Time in the air
7 h 52 minestimated
Dose rate
2.0 µSv/haverage, 35,000 ft
Chest X‑rays
0.16at 0.1 mSv each

Key facts: SYD → SIN

Dose, standard flight0.0159 mSv (15.9 µSv)
Time in the air7 h 52 min, estimated from distance and prevailing winds
Cruise altitude35,000 ft
Average dose rate2.0 µSv/h
Great-circle distance6,294 km (3,911 mi)
Furthest from the equator33.9°S
Solar conditionsAugust 2026

The standard flight is CARI-7, the FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute's model, run on the dev machine for this route: 35,000 ft, 7 h 52 min in the air (climb 25 min, cruise 430 min, descent 17 min), effective dose per ICRP Publication 103. How it's calculated.

SYDSIN
Great-circle route, shaded from 1.4 µSv/h to 3.3 µSv/h. Shading is modelled from the monthly dose-rate grid; totals are CARI-7.

How the sun changes the dose on SYD → SIN

The sun's 11-year cycle moves this number. With the same 7 h 52 min at 35,000 ft, the flight would have received 0.0173 mSv in April 2020, when the sun was quiet and more galactic cosmic rays reached the atmosphere, and 0.0144 mSv in January 2026, near solar maximum: 20% more at the quiet end. In August 2026 it is 0.0159 mSv.

Dose for this flight at 35,000 ft, quarterly
0 µSv5 µSv10 µSv15 µSv20 µSv20162018202020222024202617.3 µSv14.4 µSv15.9 µSv
0 µSv5 µSv10 µSv15 µSv20 µSv20162020202417.3 µSv14.4 µSv15.9 µSv
The numbers behind the chart
MonthDoseDose
January 201616.5 µSv0.0165 mSv
April 201616.7 µSv0.0167 mSv
July 201616.7 µSv0.0167 mSv
October 201616.9 µSv0.0169 mSv
January 201717 µSv0.017 mSv
April 201717.1 µSv0.0171 mSv
July 201717 µSv0.017 mSv
October 201716.9 µSv0.0169 mSv
January 201817 µSv0.017 mSv
April 201817.2 µSv0.0172 mSv
July 201817.2 µSv0.0172 mSv
October 201817.3 µSv0.0173 mSv
January 201917 µSv0.017 mSv
April 201917.3 µSv0.0173 mSv
July 201917.2 µSv0.0172 mSv
October 201917.3 µSv0.0173 mSv
January 202017.2 µSv0.0172 mSv
April 202017.3 µSv0.0173 mSv
July 202017.3 µSv0.0173 mSv
October 202017.3 µSv0.0173 mSv
January 202117.1 µSv0.017 mSv
April 202117.3 µSv0.0173 mSv
July 202117.1 µSv0.0171 mSv
October 202117.1 µSv0.0171 mSv
January 202217 µSv0.017 mSv
April 202217 µSv0.017 mSv
July 202216.4 µSv0.0164 mSv
October 202216.6 µSv0.0166 mSv
January 202316.1 µSv0.0161 mSv
April 202316.1 µSv0.0161 mSv
July 202315.8 µSv0.0158 mSv
October 202315.8 µSv0.0158 mSv
January 202415.4 µSv0.0154 mSv
April 202415.6 µSv0.0156 mSv
July 202415.7 µSv0.0157 mSv
October 202414.8 µSv0.0148 mSv
January 202515 µSv0.015 mSv
April 202515 µSv0.015 mSv
July 202514.9 µSv0.0149 mSv
October 202515.1 µSv0.0151 mSv
January 202614.4 µSv0.0144 mSv
April 202615.2 µSv0.0152 mSv
July 202615.7 µSv0.0157 mSv
August 202615.9 µSv0.0159 mSv

How cruise altitude changes the dose

Flown at 31,000 ft instead, the same flight would receive 0.0119 mSv, 25% less than at 35,000 ft; at 41,000 ft it would receive 0.0218 mSv, 36% more. Same route, same time in the air, same month: only the air overhead changes.

Dose for this flight by cruise altitude, August 2026
  • 31,000 ft11.9 µSv
  • 33,000 ft13.9 µSv
  • 35,000 ft15.9 µSv
  • 37,000 ft18 µSv
  • 39,000 ft20 µSv
  • 41,000 ft21.8 µSv

Try it: change the altitude and the month

Every combination is its own CARI-7 run for SYD → SIN, with the same 7 h 52 min in the air. It is still a standard flight, not yours: the app calculates your exact flight.

Every combination as a table (µSv)
AltitudeJan 2016Jan 2017Jan 2018Jan 2019Jan 2020Jan 2021Jan 2022Jan 2023Jan 2024Jan 2025Jan 2026Aug 2026
31,000 ft12.412.712.812.712.912.812.81211.511.210.811.9
33,000 ft14.414.814.914.81514.914.91413.513.112.613.9
35,000 ft16.517171717.217.11716.115.41514.415.9
37,000 ft18.719.119.219.219.419.219.218.117.416.916.218
39,000 ft20.721.321.421.321.621.421.320.119.318.81820
41,000 ft22.623.223.323.323.623.323.321.92120.419.621.8

The return flight: SIN → SYD

SIN → SYD receives 0.0149 mSv at 35,000 ft, 7% less than SYD → SIN, over about 7 h 20 min in the air against 7 h 52 min. The return is 32 min shorter: its track runs with the prevailing westerly winds at cruise altitude. Cosmic radiation builds up with every minute aloft, so the longer direction collects more of it along the same path.

Dose for each direction, standard flight
  • SYD → SIN15.9 µSv
  • SIN → SYD14.9 µSv

Cosmic radiation on Singapore → Sydney flights

What 15.9 µSv compares with

Compared withIts doseThis flight is
Chest X-Ray0.1 mSvabout 16% of a chest X-ray
Dental X-Ray0.005 mSvabout 3.2 dental X-rays
Background Radiation (Daily)0.008 mSvabout 2 days of natural background radiation
Mammogram0.4 mSvabout 4% of a mammogram
Head CT Scan2 mSvabout 1% of a head CT scan
Eating a Banana0.0001 mSvabout 159 bananas

The comparison values are the ones the FlightDose app uses.

Why your flight will differ

  • Altitude. Flown at 31,000 ft instead, the same flight would receive 0.0119 mSv, 25% less than at 35,000 ft; at 41,000 ft it would receive 0.0218 mSv, 36% more. Same route, same time in the air, same month: only the air overhead changes.
  • Time in the air. Every extra 30 minutes on this route adds about 1 µSv. Headwinds, holding and routing change it by tens of minutes on a long flight.
  • The month. The sun's 11-year cycle swings this route's dose by about 20% between quiet and active years.
  • The track. Airlines fly tracks that bend with the jet stream, not the exact great circle; a track further from the equator collects more.
  • Solar storms. A rare solar radiation storm can add to the dose for hours; CARI-7's monthly figures don't include one.

FlightDose calculates your exact flight.

Your date, your altitude, your time in the air, with live space weather, and a running total against the limits that matter to you.

Other routes from SYD

All about Sydney Kingsford Smith International Airport

Other routes to SIN

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