Cosmic radiation on flights from Sydney (SYD) to Singapore (SIN)
A flight from Sydney Kingsford Smith International Airport to Singapore Changi Airport at 35,000 ft, about 7 h 52 min in the air, receives about 0.0159 mSv (15.9 µSv) of cosmic radiation: about 16% of a chest X-ray. That is the FAA's CARI-7 model run for this route with the solar conditions of August 2026.
Updated · solar conditions of August 2026
- Dose
- 15.9 µSv0.0159 mSv
- Time in the air
- 7 h 52 minestimated
- Dose rate
- 2.0 µSv/haverage, 35,000 ft
- Chest X‑rays
- 0.16at 0.1 mSv each
Key facts: SYD → SIN
| Dose, standard flight | 0.0159 mSv (15.9 µSv) |
|---|---|
| Time in the air | 7 h 52 min, estimated from distance and prevailing winds |
| Cruise altitude | 35,000 ft |
| Average dose rate | 2.0 µSv/h |
| Great-circle distance | 6,294 km (3,911 mi) |
| Furthest from the equator | 33.9°S |
| Solar conditions | August 2026 |
The standard flight is CARI-7, the FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute's model, run on the dev machine for this route: 35,000 ft, 7 h 52 min in the air (climb 25 min, cruise 430 min, descent 17 min), effective dose per ICRP Publication 103. How it's calculated.
How the sun changes the dose on SYD → SIN
The sun's 11-year cycle moves this number. With the same 7 h 52 min at 35,000 ft, the flight would have received 0.0173 mSv in April 2020, when the sun was quiet and more galactic cosmic rays reached the atmosphere, and 0.0144 mSv in January 2026, near solar maximum: 20% more at the quiet end. In August 2026 it is 0.0159 mSv.
The numbers behind the chart
| Month | Dose | Dose |
|---|---|---|
| January 2016 | 16.5 µSv | 0.0165 mSv |
| April 2016 | 16.7 µSv | 0.0167 mSv |
| July 2016 | 16.7 µSv | 0.0167 mSv |
| October 2016 | 16.9 µSv | 0.0169 mSv |
| January 2017 | 17 µSv | 0.017 mSv |
| April 2017 | 17.1 µSv | 0.0171 mSv |
| July 2017 | 17 µSv | 0.017 mSv |
| October 2017 | 16.9 µSv | 0.0169 mSv |
| January 2018 | 17 µSv | 0.017 mSv |
| April 2018 | 17.2 µSv | 0.0172 mSv |
| July 2018 | 17.2 µSv | 0.0172 mSv |
| October 2018 | 17.3 µSv | 0.0173 mSv |
| January 2019 | 17 µSv | 0.017 mSv |
| April 2019 | 17.3 µSv | 0.0173 mSv |
| July 2019 | 17.2 µSv | 0.0172 mSv |
| October 2019 | 17.3 µSv | 0.0173 mSv |
| January 2020 | 17.2 µSv | 0.0172 mSv |
| April 2020 | 17.3 µSv | 0.0173 mSv |
| July 2020 | 17.3 µSv | 0.0173 mSv |
| October 2020 | 17.3 µSv | 0.0173 mSv |
| January 2021 | 17.1 µSv | 0.017 mSv |
| April 2021 | 17.3 µSv | 0.0173 mSv |
| July 2021 | 17.1 µSv | 0.0171 mSv |
| October 2021 | 17.1 µSv | 0.0171 mSv |
| January 2022 | 17 µSv | 0.017 mSv |
| April 2022 | 17 µSv | 0.017 mSv |
| July 2022 | 16.4 µSv | 0.0164 mSv |
| October 2022 | 16.6 µSv | 0.0166 mSv |
| January 2023 | 16.1 µSv | 0.0161 mSv |
| April 2023 | 16.1 µSv | 0.0161 mSv |
| July 2023 | 15.8 µSv | 0.0158 mSv |
| October 2023 | 15.8 µSv | 0.0158 mSv |
| January 2024 | 15.4 µSv | 0.0154 mSv |
| April 2024 | 15.6 µSv | 0.0156 mSv |
| July 2024 | 15.7 µSv | 0.0157 mSv |
| October 2024 | 14.8 µSv | 0.0148 mSv |
| January 2025 | 15 µSv | 0.015 mSv |
| April 2025 | 15 µSv | 0.015 mSv |
| July 2025 | 14.9 µSv | 0.0149 mSv |
| October 2025 | 15.1 µSv | 0.0151 mSv |
| January 2026 | 14.4 µSv | 0.0144 mSv |
| April 2026 | 15.2 µSv | 0.0152 mSv |
| July 2026 | 15.7 µSv | 0.0157 mSv |
| August 2026 | 15.9 µSv | 0.0159 mSv |
How cruise altitude changes the dose
Flown at 31,000 ft instead, the same flight would receive 0.0119 mSv, 25% less than at 35,000 ft; at 41,000 ft it would receive 0.0218 mSv, 36% more. Same route, same time in the air, same month: only the air overhead changes.
Try it: change the altitude and the month
Every combination is its own CARI-7 run for SYD → SIN, with the same 7 h 52 min in the air. It is still a standard flight, not yours: the app calculates your exact flight.
Every combination as a table (µSv)
| Altitude | Jan 2016 | Jan 2017 | Jan 2018 | Jan 2019 | Jan 2020 | Jan 2021 | Jan 2022 | Jan 2023 | Jan 2024 | Jan 2025 | Jan 2026 | Aug 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31,000 ft | 12.4 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 11.9 |
| 33,000 ft | 14.4 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 15 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 13.9 |
| 35,000 ft | 16.5 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 17 | 16.1 | 15.4 | 15 | 14.4 | 15.9 |
| 37,000 ft | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 18.1 | 17.4 | 16.9 | 16.2 | 18 |
| 39,000 ft | 20.7 | 21.3 | 21.4 | 21.3 | 21.6 | 21.4 | 21.3 | 20.1 | 19.3 | 18.8 | 18 | 20 |
| 41,000 ft | 22.6 | 23.2 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 23.6 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 21.9 | 21 | 20.4 | 19.6 | 21.8 |
The return flight: SIN → SYD
SIN → SYD receives 0.0149 mSv at 35,000 ft, 7% less than SYD → SIN, over about 7 h 20 min in the air against 7 h 52 min. The return is 32 min shorter: its track runs with the prevailing westerly winds at cruise altitude. Cosmic radiation builds up with every minute aloft, so the longer direction collects more of it along the same path.
What 15.9 µSv compares with
| Compared with | Its dose | This flight is |
|---|---|---|
| Chest X-Ray | 0.1 mSv | about 16% of a chest X-ray |
| Dental X-Ray | 0.005 mSv | about 3.2 dental X-rays |
| Background Radiation (Daily) | 0.008 mSv | about 2 days of natural background radiation |
| Mammogram | 0.4 mSv | about 4% of a mammogram |
| Head CT Scan | 2 mSv | about 1% of a head CT scan |
| Eating a Banana | 0.0001 mSv | about 159 bananas |
The comparison values are the ones the FlightDose app uses.
Why your flight will differ
- Altitude. Flown at 31,000 ft instead, the same flight would receive 0.0119 mSv, 25% less than at 35,000 ft; at 41,000 ft it would receive 0.0218 mSv, 36% more. Same route, same time in the air, same month: only the air overhead changes.
- Time in the air. Every extra 30 minutes on this route adds about 1 µSv. Headwinds, holding and routing change it by tens of minutes on a long flight.
- The month. The sun's 11-year cycle swings this route's dose by about 20% between quiet and active years.
- The track. Airlines fly tracks that bend with the jet stream, not the exact great circle; a track further from the equator collects more.
- Solar storms. A rare solar radiation storm can add to the dose for hours; CARI-7's monthly figures don't include one.
FlightDose calculates your exact flight.
Your date, your altitude, your time in the air, with live space weather, and a running total against the limits that matter to you.
Other routes from SYD
- SYD → LAXLos Angeles28.5 µSv