Cosmic radiation on flights from Singapore (SIN) to Sydney (SYD)

Reverse: Sydney → Singapore

A flight from Singapore Changi Airport to Sydney Kingsford Smith International Airport at 35,000 ft, about 7 h 20 min in the air, receives about 0.0149 mSv (14.9 µSv) of cosmic radiation: about 15% of a chest X-ray. That is the FAA's CARI-7 model run for this route with the solar conditions of August 2026.

Updated · solar conditions of August 2026

Dose
14.9 µSv0.0149 mSv
Time in the air
7 h 20 minestimated
Dose rate
2.0 µSv/haverage, 35,000 ft
Chest X‑rays
0.15at 0.1 mSv each

Key facts: SIN → SYD

Dose, standard flight0.0149 mSv (14.9 µSv)
Time in the air7 h 20 min, estimated from distance and prevailing winds
Cruise altitude35,000 ft
Average dose rate2.0 µSv/h
Great-circle distance6,294 km (3,911 mi)
Furthest from the equator33.9°S
Solar conditionsAugust 2026

The standard flight is CARI-7, the FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute's model, run on the dev machine for this route: 35,000 ft, 7 h 20 min in the air (climb 25 min, cruise 398 min, descent 17 min), effective dose per ICRP Publication 103. How it's calculated.

SINSYD
Great-circle route, shaded from 1.4 µSv/h to 3.3 µSv/h. Shading is modelled from the monthly dose-rate grid; totals are CARI-7.

How the sun changes the dose on SIN → SYD

The sun's 11-year cycle moves this number. With the same 7 h 20 min at 35,000 ft, the flight would have received 0.0162 mSv in April 2020, when the sun was quiet and more galactic cosmic rays reached the atmosphere, and 0.0135 mSv in January 2026, near solar maximum: 20% more at the quiet end. In August 2026 it is 0.0149 mSv.

Dose for this flight at 35,000 ft, quarterly
0 µSv5 µSv10 µSv15 µSv20 µSv20162018202020222024202616.2 µSv13.4 µSv14.9 µSv
0 µSv5 µSv10 µSv15 µSv20 µSv20162020202416.2 µSv13.4 µSv14.9 µSv
The numbers behind the chart
MonthDoseDose
January 201615.5 µSv0.0155 mSv
April 201615.6 µSv0.0156 mSv
July 201615.6 µSv0.0156 mSv
October 201615.8 µSv0.0158 mSv
January 201715.9 µSv0.0159 mSv
April 201716 µSv0.016 mSv
July 201715.9 µSv0.0159 mSv
October 201715.8 µSv0.0158 mSv
January 201815.9 µSv0.0159 mSv
April 201816.1 µSv0.0161 mSv
July 201816.1 µSv0.0161 mSv
October 201816.2 µSv0.0162 mSv
January 201915.9 µSv0.0159 mSv
April 201916.2 µSv0.0162 mSv
July 201916.1 µSv0.0161 mSv
October 201916.2 µSv0.0162 mSv
January 202016.1 µSv0.0161 mSv
April 202016.2 µSv0.0162 mSv
July 202016.1 µSv0.0161 mSv
October 202016.1 µSv0.0161 mSv
January 202115.9 µSv0.0159 mSv
April 202116.2 µSv0.0162 mSv
July 202116 µSv0.016 mSv
October 202116 µSv0.016 mSv
January 202215.9 µSv0.0159 mSv
April 202215.9 µSv0.0159 mSv
July 202215.4 µSv0.0154 mSv
October 202215.6 µSv0.0156 mSv
January 202315 µSv0.015 mSv
April 202315.1 µSv0.0151 mSv
July 202314.7 µSv0.0147 mSv
October 202314.8 µSv0.0148 mSv
January 202414.4 µSv0.0144 mSv
April 202414.6 µSv0.0146 mSv
July 202414.6 µSv0.0146 mSv
October 202413.8 µSv0.0138 mSv
January 202514 µSv0.014 mSv
April 202514 µSv0.014 mSv
July 202514 µSv0.014 mSv
October 202514.1 µSv0.0141 mSv
January 202613.4 µSv0.0135 mSv
April 202614.2 µSv0.0142 mSv
July 202614.6 µSv0.0146 mSv
August 202614.9 µSv0.0149 mSv

How cruise altitude changes the dose

Flown at 31,000 ft instead, the same flight would receive 0.0112 mSv, 25% less than at 35,000 ft; at 41,000 ft it would receive 0.0204 mSv, 37% more. Same route, same time in the air, same month: only the air overhead changes.

Dose for this flight by cruise altitude, August 2026
  • 31,000 ft11.2 µSv
  • 33,000 ft13 µSv
  • 35,000 ft14.9 µSv
  • 37,000 ft16.8 µSv
  • 39,000 ft18.7 µSv
  • 41,000 ft20.4 µSv

Try it: change the altitude and the month

Every combination is its own CARI-7 run for SIN → SYD, with the same 7 h 20 min in the air. It is still a standard flight, not yours: the app calculates your exact flight.

Every combination as a table (µSv)
AltitudeJan 2016Jan 2017Jan 2018Jan 2019Jan 2020Jan 2021Jan 2022Jan 2023Jan 2024Jan 2025Jan 2026Aug 2026
31,000 ft11.611.911.911.912.111.911.911.310.810.510.111.2
33,000 ft13.513.813.913.914.113.913.913.112.612.211.713
35,000 ft15.515.915.915.916.115.915.91514.41413.414.9
37,000 ft17.417.91817.918.2181816.916.315.815.216.8
39,000 ft19.419.92019.920.2202018.81817.516.818.7
41,000 ft21.221.721.821.822.121.821.820.519.719.118.320.4

The return flight: SYD → SIN

SYD → SIN receives 0.0159 mSv at 35,000 ft, 7% more than SIN → SYD, over about 7 h 52 min in the air against 7 h 20 min. The return takes 32 min longer: its track runs against the prevailing westerly winds at cruise altitude. Cosmic radiation builds up with every minute aloft, so the longer direction collects more of it along the same path.

Dose for each direction, standard flight
  • SIN → SYD14.9 µSv
  • SYD → SIN15.9 µSv

Cosmic radiation on Sydney → Singapore flights

What 14.9 µSv compares with

Compared withIts doseThis flight is
Chest X-Ray0.1 mSvabout 15% of a chest X-ray
Dental X-Ray0.005 mSvabout 3 dental X-rays
Background Radiation (Daily)0.008 mSvabout a day's natural background radiation
Mammogram0.4 mSvabout 4% of a mammogram
Head CT Scan2 mSvabout 1% of a head CT scan
Eating a Banana0.0001 mSvabout 149 bananas

The comparison values are the ones the FlightDose app uses.

Why your flight will differ

  • Altitude. Flown at 31,000 ft instead, the same flight would receive 0.0112 mSv, 25% less than at 35,000 ft; at 41,000 ft it would receive 0.0204 mSv, 37% more. Same route, same time in the air, same month: only the air overhead changes.
  • Time in the air. Every extra 30 minutes on this route adds about 1 µSv. Headwinds, holding and routing change it by tens of minutes on a long flight.
  • The month. The sun's 11-year cycle swings this route's dose by about 20% between quiet and active years.
  • The track. Airlines fly tracks that bend with the jet stream, not the exact great circle; a track further from the equator collects more.
  • Solar storms. A rare solar radiation storm can add to the dose for hours; CARI-7's monthly figures don't include one.

FlightDose calculates your exact flight.

Your date, your altitude, your time in the air, with live space weather, and a running total against the limits that matter to you.

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