Cosmic radiation on flights from Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW) to New York (JFK)
Reverse: New York → Dallas-Fort Worth
A flight from Dallas Fort Worth International Airport to John F. Kennedy International Airport at 35,000 ft, about 2 h 44 min in the air, receives about 0.00941 mSv (9.41 µSv) of cosmic radiation: about a tenth of a chest X-ray. That is the FAA's CARI-7 model run for this route with the solar conditions of August 2026.
Updated · solar conditions of August 2026
- Dose
- 9.41 µSv0.00941 mSv
- Time in the air
- 2 h 44 minestimated
- Dose rate
- 3.4 µSv/haverage, 35,000 ft
- Chest X‑rays
- 0.094at 0.1 mSv each
Key facts: DFW → JFK
| Dose, standard flight | 0.00941 mSv (9.41 µSv) |
|---|---|
| Time in the air | 2 h 44 min, estimated from distance and prevailing winds |
| Cruise altitude | 35,000 ft |
| Average dose rate | 3.4 µSv/h |
| Great-circle distance | 2,235 km (1,389 mi) |
| Furthest from the equator | 40.6°N |
| Solar conditions | August 2026 |
The standard flight is CARI-7, the FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute's model, run on the dev machine for this route: 35,000 ft, 2 h 44 min in the air (climb 25 min, cruise 122 min, descent 17 min), effective dose per ICRP Publication 103. How it's calculated.
How the sun changes the dose on DFW → JFK
The sun's 11-year cycle moves this number. With the same 2 h 44 min at 35,000 ft, the flight would have received 0.0115 mSv in April 2020, when the sun was quiet and more galactic cosmic rays reached the atmosphere, and 0.00747 mSv in January 2026, near solar maximum: 54% more at the quiet end. In August 2026 it is 0.00941 mSv.
The numbers behind the chart
| Month | Dose | Dose |
|---|---|---|
| January 2016 | 10.3 µSv | 0.0103 mSv |
| April 2016 | 10.5 µSv | 0.0105 mSv |
| July 2016 | 10.5 µSv | 0.0105 mSv |
| October 2016 | 10.8 µSv | 0.0108 mSv |
| January 2017 | 10.9 µSv | 0.0109 mSv |
| April 2017 | 11.2 µSv | 0.0112 mSv |
| July 2017 | 11 µSv | 0.011 mSv |
| October 2017 | 10.9 µSv | 0.0109 mSv |
| January 2018 | 11.1 µSv | 0.0111 mSv |
| April 2018 | 11.3 µSv | 0.0113 mSv |
| July 2018 | 11.3 µSv | 0.0113 mSv |
| October 2018 | 11.5 µSv | 0.0115 mSv |
| January 2019 | 11 µSv | 0.011 mSv |
| April 2019 | 11.4 µSv | 0.0115 mSv |
| July 2019 | 11.3 µSv | 0.0113 mSv |
| October 2019 | 11.4 µSv | 0.0115 mSv |
| January 2020 | 11.4 µSv | 0.0114 mSv |
| April 2020 | 11.5 µSv | 0.0115 mSv |
| July 2020 | 11.4 µSv | 0.0114 mSv |
| October 2020 | 11.4 µSv | 0.0114 mSv |
| January 2021 | 11.1 µSv | 0.0111 mSv |
| April 2021 | 11.5 µSv | 0.0115 mSv |
| July 2021 | 11.2 µSv | 0.0112 mSv |
| October 2021 | 11.3 µSv | 0.0113 mSv |
| January 2022 | 11.1 µSv | 0.0111 mSv |
| April 2022 | 10.9 µSv | 0.0109 mSv |
| July 2022 | 10.1 µSv | 0.0101 mSv |
| October 2022 | 10.4 µSv | 0.0104 mSv |
| January 2023 | 9.58 µSv | 0.00958 mSv |
| April 2023 | 9.69 µSv | 0.00969 mSv |
| July 2023 | 9.16 µSv | 0.00916 mSv |
| October 2023 | 9.21 µSv | 0.00921 mSv |
| January 2024 | 8.71 µSv | 0.00871 mSv |
| April 2024 | 8.95 µSv | 0.00894 mSv |
| July 2024 | 9.02 µSv | 0.00902 mSv |
| October 2024 | 7.91 µSv | 0.00791 mSv |
| January 2025 | 8.18 µSv | 0.00818 mSv |
| April 2025 | 8.2 µSv | 0.0082 mSv |
| July 2025 | 8.11 µSv | 0.00811 mSv |
| October 2025 | 8.31 µSv | 0.00831 mSv |
| January 2026 | 7.47 µSv | 0.00747 mSv |
| April 2026 | 8.45 µSv | 0.00845 mSv |
| July 2026 | 9.02 µSv | 0.00902 mSv |
| August 2026 | 9.41 µSv | 0.00941 mSv |
How cruise altitude changes the dose
Flown at 31,000 ft instead, the same flight would receive 0.00685 mSv, 27% less than at 35,000 ft; at 41,000 ft it would receive 0.0136 mSv, 44% more. Same route, same time in the air, same month: only the air overhead changes.
Try it: change the altitude and the month
Every combination is its own CARI-7 run for DFW → JFK, with the same 2 h 44 min in the air. It is still a standard flight, not yours: the app calculates your exact flight.
Every combination as a table (µSv)
| Altitude | Jan 2016 | Jan 2017 | Jan 2018 | Jan 2019 | Jan 2020 | Jan 2021 | Jan 2022 | Jan 2023 | Jan 2024 | Jan 2025 | Jan 2026 | Aug 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31,000 ft | 7.46 | 7.92 | 8.02 | 7.96 | 8.25 | 8.02 | 8 | 6.97 | 6.35 | 5.98 | 5.47 | 6.85 |
| 33,000 ft | 8.82 | 9.38 | 9.5 | 9.43 | 9.77 | 9.51 | 9.48 | 8.23 | 7.5 | 7.05 | 6.45 | 8.09 |
| 35,000 ft | 10.3 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 11 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 9.58 | 8.71 | 8.18 | 7.47 | 9.41 |
| 37,000 ft | 11.8 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 13.1 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 11 | 9.97 | 9.36 | 8.54 | 10.8 |
| 39,000 ft | 13.4 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 12.4 | 11.3 | 10.6 | 9.61 | 12.2 |
| 41,000 ft | 14.9 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 16 | 16.6 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 13.8 | 12.5 | 11.7 | 10.7 | 13.6 |
The return flight: JFK → DFW
JFK → DFW receives 0.0111 mSv at 35,000 ft, 17% more than DFW → JFK, over about 3 h 8 min in the air against 2 h 44 min. The return takes 24 min longer: its track runs against the prevailing westerly winds at cruise altitude. Cosmic radiation builds up with every minute aloft, so the longer direction collects more of it along the same path.
What 9.41 µSv compares with
| Compared with | Its dose | This flight is |
|---|---|---|
| Chest X-Ray | 0.1 mSv | about a tenth of a chest X-ray |
| Dental X-Ray | 0.005 mSv | about a dental X-ray |
| Background Radiation (Daily) | 0.008 mSv | about a day's natural background radiation |
| Mammogram | 0.4 mSv | about 2% of a mammogram |
| Head CT Scan | 2 mSv | about 1% of a head CT scan |
| Eating a Banana | 0.0001 mSv | about 94 bananas |
The comparison values are the ones the FlightDose app uses.
Why your flight will differ
- Altitude. Flown at 31,000 ft instead, the same flight would receive 0.00685 mSv, 27% less than at 35,000 ft; at 41,000 ft it would receive 0.0136 mSv, 44% more. Same route, same time in the air, same month: only the air overhead changes.
- Time in the air. Every extra 30 minutes on this route adds about 1.7 µSv. Headwinds, holding and routing change it by tens of minutes on a long flight.
- The month. The sun's 11-year cycle swings this route's dose by about 54% between quiet and active years.
- The track. Airlines fly tracks that bend with the jet stream, not the exact great circle; a track further from the equator collects more.
- Solar storms. A rare solar radiation storm can add to the dose for hours; CARI-7's monthly figures don't include one.
FlightDose calculates your exact flight.
Your date, your altitude, your time in the air, with live space weather, and a running total against the limits that matter to you.
Other routes from DFW
No other routes from DFW are published yet.